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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Surat Split ： ウィキペディア英語版 Surat Split Surat Split is mainly known for separation of congress partymen into moderates and extremists at the surat session of congress in 26 December 1907.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sriaurobindoashram.org/research/show.php?set=doclife&id=11 )〕 The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Pherozeshah Mehta and Surendranath Banerjee. The divided Congress re-united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916. ==Background== Moderates believed in the policy of settlement of minor issues with the government by deliberations. But the extremists believed in agitation, strikes and boycotts to force their demands. Some nationalists led by Lokmanya Tilak agitated against the moderate behaviour of congress against British rule. The split between these two sections became outward at the end of Banaras Session of congress (1905). Lokmanya Tilak and his followers held a separate conference and declared the formation of the Extremist Party.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ias.org.in/2012/03/surat-split-1907.html )〕 However they decided to work as a part of the Indian National Congress. Difference between moderates and extremists further widened in Calcutta Session of congress (1906) and there were attempts between them to elect one of them as the president of congress. The moderates opposed the resolutions on Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott of foreign goods and National Education and requested to withdraw from the policy laid down in the Calcutta session. But the extremists were not ready to do so.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sriaurobindoashram.org/research/show.php?set=doclife&id=11 )〕 In Surat Session (1907), extremists wanted Lala Lajpat Rai or Tilak as a President candidate of congress and Moderates supported Dr. Rashbihari Ghosh to be the President.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.historytuition.com/early_phase_of_nation/surat_session.html )〕 But Lala Lajpat Rai stepped down and Dr. Rashbihari Ghosh became the President. The British Government immediately launched a massive attack on the extremists and Extremist newspaper were suppressed. Lokmanya Tilak, their main leader, was sent to Mandalay jail for six years〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://indiansaga.com/history/bengal_split1.html )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Surat Split」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.